For Chinese Bloggers, Going Viral Can Mean Jail Time

“Being a Big V blogger felt like being an emperor,” Chinese online celebrity Charles Xue confesses from jail. For China’s news bloggers, going viral can mean three years in prison.

A Weibo user poking fun of China's new online "rumor-busting" law.

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The Sept. 14 news footage is eerie: celebrity blogger Charles Xue sits in jail, confessing to Chinese state interviewers that he shouldn't have criticized politicians on Weibo, a Twitter-like social network.

"My celebrity status got to my head," he says to the camera. "Being a Big V verified blogger felt like being an emperor. With no online restrictions, I started to run against the currents."

Xue traces his road to Weibo stardom for his interviewer. Years ago, he was just a humdrum American billionaire ("China's No. 1 Angel Investor"), but the bane of cancer became a boon when he posted about his illness online. He gained legions of supporters and followers. Weibo verified his account and began to recommend his blog to new users. GQ China and other magazines wanted him on their covers, and almost overnight he was transformed into one of China's most controversial public commenters, posting dozens of short missives every day on food safety scandals, military corruption, and Deputy Director of Industry and Commerce Ma Zhengqi's wrongdoings. With 12 million followers on China's freest public forum, he wielded an influence similar to an American political talk-radio host.

"Amidst my fans' applause I became vain and arrogant, misleading my followers with my angry rants," he says to the camera. "As a Big V-status microblogging celebrity, I have a responsibility to set a good example for society. At one point I felt more powerful than our provinces' governors."

Though Xue was formally charged for soliciting prostitutes, Weibo users know why he was really targeted: for thinking he was above the censors. His stilted confession about "Big V arrogance," after all, had nothing to do with prostitution. It reminded many of Mao's big purges, when officials forced intellectuals to admit to their wrongdoing on national broadcasts.

Xue is the most prominent target of President Xi Jingping's new "anti-rumor" internet law. To many other "Big V" celebrities on Weibo, Xue's jailing sent a clear message: Watch what you say. If we can jail a popular American billionaire, we'll come after you too.

Xue was arrested weeks after China's State Internet Information Director Lu Wei invited him and seven other "Big V" bloggers to discuss the social responsibility of internet celebrities. He warned them to "be more positive." Two guests on that panel, Qin Zhihui and Yang Ziuyu, have also been arrested for allegedly defaming a revered military figure.

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